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Kamis, 12 April 2012

SUMMARY CHART OF MODALS AND SIMILAR EXPRESSIONS



AUXILIARY
USES
EXAMPLE
May
1. formal permission
1.  The government has revealed that the inflation rate this year may increase to 7 percent from the initial assumption of 5.4 percent as stated in the 2012 state budget due to the plan to increase subsidized fuel prices as of April 1.

2.  less than 50% certainty
2. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs, which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken.
Might
1. less than 50% certainty
1. The House of Representatives might reject a number of Financial Service Authority (OJK) commissioner candidates if they are found to have questionable track records.

2. polite request (rare)
2
Should
1. advisability
1. . he should figure the change in prospective cost into the decision-making and re-evaluate his decision.

2. 90% certainty
2.  I think we should develop these bits of infrastructure, and build a navbar to go with them
Ought to
1. advisability
1. I thought that, as a scientific man, I ought to know something about economics.

2. 90% certainty
2. I don't think it ought to be redirected
Be to
1. strong expectation
1. In 2012, our priority will be to develop the untilization of CBM to generate power
Must
1.  strong expectation
1. 

2. 95% certainty
2. If Japan can produce better autos than Detroit, there must be some inherent locational logic, else the market would not dictate that result
Have to
1. necessity
1. And that means you have to understand that not only is there this reality that’s crimping your effort to do business

2. lack of necessity (negative)
2. When it is said you do not have to pay income tax, what it means is you do not have to pay income tax if you can prove that you do not owe any for that given year
will
1. 100% certainty
1. In other words, government spending will keep sucking money out of the private sector, only the payment method will be different.

2. willingness
2. The States Parties to the present Covenant recognize the right to work, which includes the right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work which he freely chooses or accepts, and will take appropriate steps to safeguard this right.
Be going to
1. 100% certainty
1

2. definite plan
2.  And so you’re going to have to be looking at models, but I think that part of what brought us into this crisis—I said it was complacence
Can
1. impossibility
1. Sorry I can't be of more help on the substance though

2. informal permission
2.  In the case of a movie ticket that has already been purchased, the ticket-buyer can choose between the following two end results if he realizes that he doesn't like the movie
Could
1. impossibility
1. For investors, the timing couldn't be better

2. suggestion
2. Perhaps we could have an over-arching "project" which serves as an umbrella for all Finance
Be able to
1. ability
1. I wanted to be able to show it off to my friends
Would
1. polite request
1.  Honda would not only produce automobile in Indonesia to fulfill local demands

2. preference
2. He added that HPM would not introduce any new models to support sales in Indonesia.